portifolio-evandrodevbr/app/components/cinematic/useCinematicScroll.test.tsx

import { act, render } from "@testing-library/react";
import { useRef } from "react";
import {
  anchorDuration,
  anchorTop,
  IDLE_SECONDS,
  JUMP_SCREENS,
  MAX_ANCHOR_SECONDS,
  useCinematicScroll,
} from "./useCinematicScroll";

/*
 * A rolagem da home sem biblioteca de animação por quadro: as passagens entre cenas são CSS; este hook só
 * liga o Lenis (mouse) e leva os links internos até o destino. Aqui: o hook montado (Lenis trocado por um
 * dublê que registra o que recebe) e as funções puras que ele usa.
 */

// o GSAP e o ScrollTrigger saíram da página: se alguém voltar a importá-los, estes dublês quebram o teste
jest.mock(
  "gsap",
  () => {
    throw new Error("gsap não deve ser carregado");
  },
  { virtual: true },
);
jest.mock(
  "gsap/ScrollTrigger",
  () => {
    throw new Error("gsap/ScrollTrigger não deve ser carregado");
  },
  { virtual: true },
);

const mockLenis: MockLenis[] = [];

class MockLenis {
  isScrolling: false | "smooth" = false;
  raf = jest.fn();
  scrollTo = jest.fn();
  destroy = jest.fn();
  constructor(public options: unknown) {
    mockLenis.push(this);
  }
}

jest.mock("lenis", () => ({
  __esModule: true,
  get default() {
    return MockLenis;
  },
}));

const TOPS: Record<string, number> = {
  home: 0,
  projects: 1800,
  short: 3000,
  about: 3300,
  contact: 25000,
};

function Home() {
  const ref = useRef<HTMLElement>(null);
  useCinematicScroll(ref);
  return (
    <main ref={ref}>
      <section id="home" data-top={TOPS.home}>
        <a href="/#contact">Conversar</a>
        <a href="/#projects">Projetos</a>
      </section>
      <section id="projects" data-top={TOPS.projects}>
        <h2>Projetos</h2>
      </section>
      <section id="short" data-top={TOPS.short}>
        <h2>Curta</h2>
      </section>
      <section id="about" data-top={TOPS.about}>
        <h2>Sobre</h2>
      </section>
      <section id="contact" data-top={TOPS.contact}>
        <h2>Contato</h2>
      </section>
    </main>
  );
}

const originalMatchMedia = window.matchMedia;
const originalOffsetTop = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
  HTMLElement.prototype,
  "offsetTop",
);

function mockMedia(active: string[]) {
  window.matchMedia = jest.fn().mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
    matches: active.includes(query),
    media: query,
    addEventListener() {},
    removeEventListener() {},
  }));
}

async function mount() {
  const view = render(<Home />);
  // a importação dinâmica do Lenis resolve em microtarefas
  await act(async () => {
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) await Promise.resolve();
  });
  return view;
}

/** Quadros de animação pedidos pelo hook desde que o espião foi criado. */
let frames: jest.SpyInstance;

const advance = (ms: number) =>
  act(() => {
    jest.advanceTimersByTime(ms);
  });

beforeAll(() => {
  Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype, "offsetTop", {
    configurable: true,
    get(this: HTMLElement) {
      return Number(this.dataset.top ?? 0);
    },
  });
});

afterAll(() => {
  if (originalOffsetTop)
    Object.defineProperty(
      HTMLElement.prototype,
      "offsetTop",
      originalOffsetTop,
    );
});

beforeEach(() => {
  jest.useFakeTimers();
  frames = jest.spyOn(window, "requestAnimationFrame");
  mockLenis.length = 0;
  mockMedia([]);
  window.history.replaceState(null, "", "/");
  jest.spyOn(window, "scrollTo").mockImplementation(() => {});
  Object.defineProperty(window, "innerHeight", {
    configurable: true,
    value: 800,
  });
  Object.defineProperty(window, "scrollY", { configurable: true, value: 0 });
});

afterEach(() => {
  window.matchMedia = originalMatchMedia;
  jest.useRealTimers();
  jest.restoreAllMocks();
});

describe("anchor travel", () => {
  it("jumps straight to far anchors and animates near ones for 0.8 s at most", () => {
    expect(MAX_ANCHOR_SECONDS).toBe(0.8);
    const viewport = 800;
    expect(anchorDuration(25000, viewport)).toBeNull();
    expect(anchorDuration(-25000, viewport)).toBeNull();
    expect(
      anchorDuration(viewport * (JUMP_SCREENS + 0.5), viewport),
    ).toBeNull();

    for (const distance of [0, 200, 800, 1600, viewport * JUMP_SCREENS]) {
      const seconds = anchorDuration(distance, viewport);
      expect(seconds).not.toBeNull();
      expect(seconds as number).toBeGreaterThan(0);
      expect(seconds as number).toBeLessThanOrEqual(MAX_ANCHOR_SECONDS);
    }
  });

  it("takes longer for farther anchors, up to the cap, and the same time up or down", () => {
    const near = anchorDuration(200, 800) as number;
    const far = anchorDuration(1600, 800) as number;

    expect(far).toBeGreaterThan(near);
    expect(anchorDuration(-1600, 800)).toBe(far);
    expect(anchorDuration(0, 0)).not.toBeNaN();
  });
});

describe("anchorTop", () => {
  const scenes = () => {
    document.body.innerHTML = `
      <section id="a" data-top="1800"><h2 id="a-title" data-top="1900">t</h2></section>
      <section id="b" data-top="2400"></section>
      <p id="loose" data-top="9000">x</p>`;
    return [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("section")];
  };
  const byId = (id: string) => document.getElementById(id) as HTMLElement;

  afterEach(() => {
    document.body.innerHTML = "";
    jest.restoreAllMocks();
  });

  function headerOffset(px: string) {
    jest
      .spyOn(window, "getComputedStyle")
      .mockReturnValue({ scrollPaddingTop: px } as CSSStyleDeclaration);
  }

  it("is the scene top when the target is the whole scene (the header offset is ignored)", () => {
    const all = scenes();
    headerOffset("80px");

    expect(anchorTop(byId("a"), all)).toBe(1800);
  });

  it("is the target minus the fixed header when it is inside a scene", () => {
    const all = scenes();
    headerOffset("80px");

    expect(anchorTop(byId("a-title"), all)).toBe(1900 - 80);
  });

  it("never goes above the top of the scene", () => {
    const all = scenes();
    headerOffset("300px");

    expect(anchorTop(byId("a-title"), all)).toBe(1800);
  });

  it("measures from the top of the page, minus the header, for a target outside every scene", () => {
    const all = scenes();
    headerOffset("100px");

    expect(anchorTop(byId("loose"), all)).toBe(9000 - 100);
  });

  it("treats a missing header offset as zero", () => {
    const all = scenes();
    headerOffset("");

    expect(anchorTop(byId("a-title"), all)).toBe(1900);
  });
});

describe("useCinematicScroll", () => {
  it("never hides, pins or restyles a scene: the passages are CSS, nothing inline", async () => {
    await mount();

    for (const element of document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(
      "main > section",
    )) {
      expect(element.getAttribute("style")).toBeNull();
    }
    const contact = document.getElementById("contact") as HTMLElement;
    expect(contact).toBeVisible();
    expect(contact).toHaveTextContent("Contato");
  });

  it("with reduced motion there is no smooth scroll, and EVERY anchor click jumps instantly (no animation)", async () => {
    mockMedia(["(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)"]);
    await mount();
    expect(mockLenis).toHaveLength(0);

    const link = document.querySelector('a[href="/#projects"]') as HTMLElement;
    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      (window.scrollTo as jest.Mock).mockClear();
      const event = new MouseEvent("click", {
        bubbles: true,
        cancelable: true,
      });
      act(() => {
        link.dispatchEvent(event);
      });

      // o clique é tratado em todas as vezes, não só na primeira: salto instantâneo até a cena
      expect(event.defaultPrevented).toBe(true);
      expect(window.scrollTo).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(window.scrollTo).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        top: TOPS.projects,
        behavior: "instant",
      });
    }
    expect(mockLenis).toHaveLength(0);
    expect(document.getElementById("projects")).toHaveFocus();
  });

  describe("smooth scroll", () => {
    it("is not created on a touch screen: the package is not even loaded, and the native scroll does the work", async () => {
      mockMedia(["(pointer: coarse)"]);
      await mount();
      expect(mockLenis).toHaveLength(0);
      expect(frames).not.toHaveBeenCalled();

      act(() => {
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wheel"));
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event("scroll"));
      });
      advance(500);
      expect(frames).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it("is created with a mouse, with the smoothing options", async () => {
      await mount();

      expect(mockLenis).toHaveLength(1);
      expect(mockLenis[0].options).toEqual({
        lerp: 0.075,
        wheelMultiplier: 0.85,
      });
    });

    it("feeds Lenis in milliseconds while scrolling, and lets the animation clock go once idle", async () => {
      await mount();
      const lenis = mockLenis[0];

      // rolando: segue ligado, a cada quadro
      lenis.isScrolling = "smooth";
      advance(500);
      const whileScrolling = lenis.raf.mock.calls.length;
      expect(whileScrolling).toBeGreaterThan(20);
      expect(lenis.raf.mock.calls.at(-1)?.[0]).toBeGreaterThan(400);

      // parado: depois de IDLE_SECONDS o relógio é solto de vez (nenhum quadro de animação pedido)
      lenis.isScrolling = false;
      advance(IDLE_SECONDS * 1000 + 200);
      const stopped = lenis.raf.mock.calls.length;
      const requested = frames.mock.calls.length;
      advance(3000);
      expect(lenis.raf.mock.calls.length).toBe(stopped);
      expect(frames.mock.calls.length).toBe(requested);
    });

    it("wakes up again with the wheel or any scroll event, and a second event does not start a second clock", async () => {
      await mount();
      const lenis = mockLenis[0];
      advance(IDLE_SECONDS * 1000 + 500);
      lenis.raf.mockClear();

      act(() => {
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wheel"));
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event("scroll"));
      });
      advance(100);

      // um laço só: cerca de um quadro a cada 16 ms
      expect(lenis.raf.mock.calls.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
      expect(lenis.raf.mock.calls.length).toBeLessThanOrEqual(8);
    });

    it("jumps straight to a far anchor (the header button to #contact) and animates a near one for 0.8 s at most", async () => {
      await mount();
      const lenis = mockLenis[0];

      act(() => {
        (document.querySelector('a[href="/#contact"]') as HTMLElement).click();
      });
      expect(lenis.scrollTo).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      const [farTop, farOptions] = lenis.scrollTo.mock.calls[0];
      expect(farTop).toBe(TOPS.contact);
      expect(farOptions).toMatchObject({ immediate: true, duration: 0 });
      expect(window.location.hash).toBe("#contact");
      expect(document.getElementById("contact")).toHaveFocus();

      act(() => {
        (document.querySelector('a[href="/#projects"]') as HTMLElement).click();
      });
      const [nearTop, nearOptions] = lenis.scrollTo.mock.calls[1];
      expect(nearTop).toBe(TOPS.projects);
      expect(nearOptions.immediate).toBe(false);
      expect(nearOptions.duration).toBeGreaterThan(0);
      expect(nearOptions.duration).toBeLessThanOrEqual(MAX_ANCHOR_SECONDS);
    });

    it("wakes the clock before an anchor scroll, so the animation actually runs after a long rest", async () => {
      await mount();
      const lenis = mockLenis[0];
      advance(IDLE_SECONDS * 1000 + 500);
      lenis.raf.mockClear();

      act(() => {
        (document.querySelector('a[href="/#projects"]') as HTMLElement).click();
      });
      advance(100);

      expect(lenis.scrollTo).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(lenis.raf).toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it("eases the anchor travel in and out: slow at both ends, exactly half way at the middle, from 0 to 1", async () => {
      await mount();
      const lenis = mockLenis[0];

      act(() => {
        (document.querySelector('a[href="/#projects"]') as HTMLElement).click();
      });
      const { easing } = lenis.scrollTo.mock.calls[0][1] as {
        easing: (t: number) => number;
      };

      expect(easing(0)).toBe(0);
      expect(easing(0.25)).toBeCloseTo(0.0625, 9);
      expect(easing(0.5)).toBeCloseTo(0.5, 9);
      expect(easing(0.75)).toBeCloseTo(0.9375, 9);
      expect(easing(1)).toBe(1);
    });

    it("without Lenis (touch) a far anchor is an instant jump and a near one is a native smooth scroll", async () => {
      mockMedia(["(pointer: coarse)"]);
      await mount();
      act(() => {
        (document.querySelector('a[href="/#contact"]') as HTMLElement).click();
      });
      expect(window.scrollTo).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        top: TOPS.contact,
        behavior: "instant",
      });

      act(() => {
        (document.querySelector('a[href="/#projects"]') as HTMLElement).click();
      });
      expect(window.scrollTo).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
        top: TOPS.projects,
        behavior: "smooth",
      });
    });

    it("releases Lenis, the clock and the listeners when the page unmounts", async () => {
      const view = await mount();
      const lenis = mockLenis[0];

      view.unmount();

      expect(lenis.destroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      lenis.raf.mockClear();
      const requested = frames.mock.calls.length;
      act(() => {
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wheel"));
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event("scroll"));
      });
      advance(200);
      expect(lenis.raf).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(frames.mock.calls.length).toBe(requested);
    });

    it("creates nothing when the page unmounted before the package finished loading", async () => {
      const view = render(<Home />);
      view.unmount();
      await act(async () => {
        for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) await Promise.resolve();
      });

      expect(mockLenis).toHaveLength(0);
      expect(frames).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });
  });
});