nutriscan/lib/offSearch.ts

/**
 * Montagem das requisições de busca e paginação na API do Open Food Facts
 * (endpoint legado cgi/search.pl). Sem dependências do Next.js, para ser testável.
 */

import type { Product } from "./openFoodFactsApi.ts";

export const OFF_SEARCH_URL = "https://world.openfoodfacts.org/cgi/search.pl";
export const OFF_USER_AGENT = "NutriScan/1.0 (https://nutriscan.com.br)";
/** Máximo de produtos por página aceito pelo Open Food Facts. */
export const OFF_MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
/** Pausa entre páginas consecutivas, para respeitar o limite de uso da API. */
export const OFF_RATE_LIMIT_MS = 200;
/** Tempo máximo de espera por página da API. */
export const OFF_TIMEOUT_MS = 15000;

const FIELDS = [
  "code",
  "product_name",
  "brands",
  "categories",
  "ingredients_text",
  "nutriments",
  "nutrition_grades",
  "nova_group",
  "image_url",
  "image_small_url",
  "image_front_url",
  "image_front_small_url",
  "countries",
  "countries_tags",
  "allergens_tags",
  "additives_tags",
].join(",");

/** Parâmetro desta API -> parâmetro do Open Food Facts, repassados quando presentes. */
const PASSTHROUGH_FILTERS: ReadonlyArray<readonly [string, string]> = [
  ["nutrition_grades", "nutrition_grades_tags"],
  ["nova_groups", "nova_groups"],
  ["categories", "categories_tags"],
  ["brands", "brands"],
  ["allergens", "allergens_tags"],
  ["exclude_allergens", "exclude_allergens_tags"],
  ["additives", "additives_tags"],
  ["exclude_additives", "exclude_additives_tags"],
  ["countries", "countries_tags"],
];

/** Faixas nutricionais (por 100 g), repassadas com o mesmo nome. */
const NUTRITION_RANGE_FILTERS = ["energy", "fat", "carbohydrates", "proteins", "sugars", "fiber", "sodium"].flatMap(
  (nutrient) => [`${nutrient}_min`, `${nutrient}_max`]
);

const SORT_FIELDS: ReadonlyMap<string, string> = new Map([
  ["nutrition_grade", "nutrition_grades"],
  ["name", "product_name"],
  ["brand", "brands"],
  ["energy", "nutriments.energy_100g"],
  ["fat", "nutriments.fat_100g"],
  ["sugars", "nutriments.sugars_100g"],
]);
const DEFAULT_SORT_FIELD = "popularity";

export interface Pagination {
  page: number;
  pageSize: number;
  /** Valor textual de `page`, como recebido (padrão "1"). */
  pageParam: string;
}

/** Lê e valida `page` e `page_size`. Devolve a mensagem de erro quando inválidos. */
export function parsePagination(searchParams: URLSearchParams): Pagination | { error: string } {
  const pageParam = searchParams.get("page") || "1";
  const page = parseInt(pageParam);
  const pageSize = parseInt(searchParams.get("page_size") || "20");

  if (isNaN(page) || page < 1) return { error: "Invalid page parameter" };
  if (isNaN(pageSize) || pageSize < 1) return { error: "Invalid page_size parameter" };
  return { page, pageSize, pageParam };
}

function appendSort(params: URLSearchParams, searchParams: URLSearchParams): void {
  const sortBy = searchParams.get("sort_by");
  if (!sortBy) return;
  params.append("sort_by", SORT_FIELDS.get(sortBy) ?? DEFAULT_SORT_FIELD);
  params.append("sort_order", searchParams.get("sort_order") || "asc");
}

/** Constrói os parâmetros da busca no Open Food Facts a partir da query string recebida. */
export function buildOffSearchParams(
  searchParams: URLSearchParams,
  query: string,
  country: string | null,
  pageParam: string
): URLSearchParams {
  const params = new URLSearchParams({
    search_terms: query,
    page_size: OFF_MAX_PAGE_SIZE.toString(),
    page: pageParam,
    json: "true",
    fields: FIELDS,
  });

  if (country) params.append("countries_tags_en", country);

  for (const [from, to] of PASSTHROUGH_FILTERS) {
    const value = searchParams.get(from);
    if (value) params.append(to, value);
  }
  if (searchParams.get("no_additives") === "true") params.append("additives_tags", "without-additives");

  for (const name of NUTRITION_RANGE_FILTERS) {
    const value = searchParams.get(name);
    if (value) params.append(name, value);
  }

  appendSort(params, searchParams);
  return params;
}

export interface OffFetchDeps {
  fetchFn: typeof fetch;
  sleep: (ms: number) => Promise<void>;
}

const defaultDeps: OffFetchDeps = {
  fetchFn: (...args) => fetch(...args),
  sleep: (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms)),
};

/** Busca uma página; devolve null quando a API responde com erro HTTP. */
async function fetchOffPage(
  params: URLSearchParams,
  apiPage: number,
  deps: OffFetchDeps
): Promise<Product[] | null> {
  const pageParams = new URLSearchParams(params);
  pageParams.set("page", apiPage.toString());
  pageParams.set("page_size", OFF_MAX_PAGE_SIZE.toString());

  const response = await deps.fetchFn(`${OFF_SEARCH_URL}?${pageParams.toString()}`, {
    headers: { "User-Agent": OFF_USER_AGENT, Accept: "application/json" },
    signal: AbortSignal.timeout(OFF_TIMEOUT_MS),
  });

  if (!response.ok) {
    console.error(`Erro na página ${apiPage}: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
    return null;
  }
  const data = await response.json();
  return data.products || [];
}

/**
 * Busca páginas de até 1000 produtos até reunir `totalNeeded`, esgotar os
 * resultados ou receber erro da API (nesse caso devolve o que já foi obtido).
 */
export async function fetchOffProducts(
  params: URLSearchParams,
  totalNeeded: number,
  deps: OffFetchDeps = defaultDeps
): Promise<Product[]> {
  const products: Product[] = [];
  let apiPage = 1;

  while (products.length < totalNeeded) {
    const pageProducts = await fetchOffPage(params, apiPage, deps);
    if (!pageProducts || pageProducts.length === 0) break;

    products.push(...pageProducts);
    if (pageProducts.length < OFF_MAX_PAGE_SIZE || products.length >= totalNeeded) break;

    apiPage++;
    await deps.sleep(OFF_RATE_LIMIT_MS);
  }

  return products;
}